Plant Care

How to Grow Dahlias (UK guide)

Botanical nameDahlia pinnata
DifficultyModerate
SowingSow under cover in March for flowering the same year.
FloweringJuly to October
LocationFull sun, sheltered site
Perfect forBorders, cut flowers, container displays

Grow dahlias for a garden filled with colourful bursts from late summer to fall. Choose from a wide variety of vibrant blooms in different forms. They thrive in beds, borders, or containers. Enjoy them as stunning cut flowers that keep blooming when regularly trimmed.

Close-up of dahlia blooms in pink, orange, and red shades surrounded by green leaves

Growing dahlias in the UK

Dahlias are tender perennials grown for their dazzling flowers and versatility. With proper care and lifting after the first frosts, they can thrive for years, rewarding you with abundant blooms.

Cut Flowers

Show-stopping blooms all summer long

How to Grow Dahlias from Seed

  1. 01Fill seed trays with moist, peat-free seed compost.
  2. 02Sow dahlia seeds thinly and cover lightly with vermiculite.
  3. 03Place trays in a warm propagator at 18–21°C until germination.
  4. 04Transplant seedlings to individual pots when large enough to handle.
  5. 05Grow on in a bright, frost-free spot until planting out after the last frost.

You will need

  1. 01Full sun aspect
  2. 02Well-drained, fertile soil
  3. 03Regular watering
  4. 04High-potash feed
  5. 05Frost protection

Should I pinch dahlias?

Pinch out the growing tips when plants are 20cm tall to encourage bushy growth and more blooms.

Plant Calendar

Plant planting calendar: Mar–Mar: Sow indoors • Apr–May: Direct sow outdoors • Apr–Jun, Sep–Sep: Flowers

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
When to SowDirect Sow / OutdoorsFlowers / Harvest
Dahlia plant showing healthy green foliage and flower buds forming on strong stems

Dahlia growing essentials

Sunlight

Dahlias flourish in a sunny spot with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Support

Tall varieties need staking to keep stems upright and prevent wind damage.

Soil

Grow in loose, fertile, well-drained soil with added organic matter for best results.

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist, especially during dry spells and when plants are flowering.

Healthy dahlia plant with bright flowers and lush green foliage growing outdoors

Dahlias: FAQs & Common Problems

Dahlias FAQs

POLLINATOR Plants singing magnet for pollinators, drawing in bees, hoverflies and other beneficial insects.